Late payment in the cooperative sector: Determinants and characterization of payment behaviour

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v7i1.367

Keywords:

Late payment, Cooperative sector, Payment behaviour, Payment factors

Abstract

Cooperatives play a crucial role in financial inclusion, however they face problems of late payment due to psychological factors the payment behavior compromising financial sustainability. This research aims to understand the factors that determine the late payment and payment behavior of partners, considering macroeconomic, institutional, cultural and psychosocial variables. From a theoretical perspective, it integrates attitudes, social norms, institutional trust and perception of control that influence the intention to pay. The methodology that is designed is quantitative with bibliometric analysis and document review, supported by tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix to identify trends, keyword co-occurrences and knowledge nodes. The results reveal determining factors grouped into economic, institutional, psycho-social, cultural and credit categories is mediated by a complex interaction of social and behavioral factors.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Armendáriz, B., & Morduch, J. (2010). The Economics of Microfinance (2nd ed.). MIT Press.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Esho, N., Kofman, P., & Sharpe, I. G. (2005). Diversification, fee income, and credit union risk. Journal of Financial Services Research, 27(3), 259-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-005-1804-0

Fajardo Yanza, T. L. (2024). Análisis de los factores que influyen en la morosidad de la cartera de microcréditos en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 en el Ecuador en el periodo del 2015 al 2022. [Tesis de grado, Universidad Central del Ecuador] Repositorio UCE. https://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/entities/publication/c36634c9-2253-407b-8d54-c9d75194e552

Jiménez-Hernández, I., Picazo-Tadeo, A. J., & Sáez-Fernández, F. J. (2019). Are LAC cooperative and commercial banks so different in their management of non-performing loans?. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 90, 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12219

Kang, C.-M., Wang, M.-C., & Lin, L. (2022). Financial Distress Prediction of Cooperative Financial Institutions—Evidence for Taiwan Credit Unions. International Journal of Financial Studies, 10(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10020030

Kim, H. & Cho, H. (2015). An Empirical Study on Credit Card Loan Delinquency in Korea (July 1, 2015). KAIST College of Business Working Paper Series No. 2015-006. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2628501 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2628501

Malhotra, R., & Malhotra, D. K. (2003). Evaluating consumer loans using neural networks. Omega, 31(2), 83–96. https://doi:10.1016/s0305-0483(03)00016-1

Martínez Charterina A. (2015). Las cooperativas y su acción sobre la sociedad. REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, 117, 34-49. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_REVE.2015.v117.48144

Schulte, M., & Winkler, A. (2019). Drivers of solvency risk – Are microfinance institutions different? Journal of Banking & Finance, 106, 403-426. https://doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.07.009

Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. (2025). Informe preliminar rendición de cuentas 2024. https://www.seps.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/20250613-Informe-preliminar-rendicion-de-cuentas-2024-Finalvf.pdf

Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. The American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1802787

Published

2026-06-25
Crossmark

How to Cite

Guapisaca Espín, H., & Morales Ramos, K. E. (2026). Late payment in the cooperative sector: Determinants and characterization of payment behaviour. CONECTIVIDAD, 7(1), 894–912. https://doi.org/10.37431/conectividad.v7i1.367

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles and Review Articles

Categories